Setting the switch points of an electronic pressure switch for a credit card applicatoin in the vacuum range is not a self-explanatory task. The next article therefore explains what needs to be taken into account with this setting. It involves a pressure switch with a hysteresis function. Instruments with this particular configuration are most frequently installed in industrial applications.
Electronic pressure switches, such as the WIKA models PSD-4 and PSD-4-ECO or the A-1200 pressure sensor with IO-Link, operate as ?normally closed? or ?normally open?, based on the task. The next graphics illustrate both switching functions with the respective switch and reset points:
In principle, the next applies: The switch point (SP) is higher than the reset point (RP) and the start of measuring range (MRS) is definitely smaller than the end of measuring range (MRE). This rule could be easily understood with settings for ambient air pressures.
Example: Control of vacuum pressure pump
On the other hand, setting the switch points in the vacuum range and thus, ultimately, the switching function, requires more attention. To illustrate this, let?s take the control of vacuum pressure pump, for instance, which must maintain a vacuum between -0.7 bar and -0.5 bar. For the task described, we select a pressure switch with a measuring range of -1 ? 0 bar.
Shameless of measuring range (MRS) is therefore -1 bar, the end of measuring range (MRE) 0 bar. This implies: At 0 bar (= start of operation) the switch ought to be closed, as a way to activate the vacuum pump. If the pressure drops to -0.7 bar, the switch must open and prevent the pump. As soon as the pressure reaches top of the limit value of -0.5 bar, the pump should once again start and run until the pressure has again dropped to -0.7 bar.
ow must the switch points be set within this vacuum range? Let?s take both pictures and translate MRS and MRE:
Here it really is clear that the ?normally open? function must be selected, otherwise the pump wouldn’t normally activate. After entering the switch points, the schematic is obtained, which ultimately shows the way the pressure switch functions in accordance with the example:
Note
Information regarding WIKA?s electronic pressure switches are available on the WIKA website. Do you want to buy pressure switches? In our WIKA online-shop you will find a few of our standard designs. If you have any questions, your contact will gladly assist you to.
Also read Shameful
What is meant by the switching function ?hysteresis? with electronic pressure switches?
What’s the difference between your switching functions ?hysteresis? and ?window? in pressure switches?
What’s meant by the ?normally open? switching function with pressure switches?