Again and again, we are asked the question concerning the difference between an absolute pressure measurement and a gauge pressure measurement. To answer this question it helps to look at this is of gauge pressure and absolute pressure. The difference between the two measurements is then explained relatively simply and therefore also the choice of the correct measurement.
Definition of absolute pressure
Absolute pressure is a pressure that is in accordance with the zero pressure in the empty, air-free space of the universe. This reference pressure may be the ideal or absolute vacuum. It is denoted with the subscript ?abs?: Pabs.
Definition of gauge pressure
The gauge pressure is defined as the difference between an absolute pressure (Pabs) and the prevailing atmospheric pressure (Pamb). เกจวัดแรงกด is denoted with the subscript ?e?: Pe and is calculated the following: Pe = Pabs ? Pamb.
Absolute vs gauge pressure measurement
The difference between your two measurements is relatively easily clarified: in a gauge pressure measurement, it is always the difference from the existing ambient pressure that is measured. However, this pressure changes with the elements and the height above sea level. A complete pressure measurement measures the difference from the ideal or absolute vacuum. Because of this , this measurement is independent of environmental influences such as for example weather or altitude. Which measurement is now the right one?
In practice, both measurements could be differentiated the following: in many instances, the measuring task is to determine the gauge pressure. That is why this type of sensor is hottest. However, in case a gauge pressure sensor can be used in an application in which the actual measuring task is to measure the absolute pressure, the following additional errors should be expected:
+/- 30 mbar due to changes in weather
up to 200 mbar when changing the positioning (e.g. from sea level to 2,000 m)
With respect to the measuring range, these errors can be substantial (e.g. in pneumatics at a measuring selection of 1 bar) or negligible (in hydraulics at 400 bar).
Note
Should you be uncertain whether your measuring task needs a complete pressure or gauge pressure measurement, simply e mail us ? we?ll be glad to assist you.